What is recommended if a patient develops a severe allergic reaction to an ophthalmic medication?

• A. Stop the medication and seek urgent medical care; treat as necessary with antihistamines or steroids as directed.
• B. Continue using and monitor.
• C. Increase dosage.
• D. Switch to a different medication without medical advice.

Answer: (A)

When a patient has a severe allergic reaction to an ophthalmic medication, the priority is to stop the offending drug immediately and seek urgent medical care. Stopping exposure removes the trigger, reducing the ongoing reaction, while prompt medical evaluation can monitor for airway, breathing, and circulation issues and provide appropriate treatment. Antihistamines can help relieve itching and hives, and steroids may decrease the immune response and inflammation as directed. In more severe cases, emergency treatment such as epinephrine may be necessary, and timing and dosing should follow professional guidance. Continuing use, increasing the dose, or switching medications without medical advice can allow the reaction to worsen or mask systemic involvement, delaying critical care.